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新聞中心 老粗布織出新田園生活
發布時間：2016-09-23 瀏覽次數：93 返回列表
伴著唧唧的織布(bu)聲，吟一(yi)吟墻上掛著的《木蘭辭》《游子吟》《愛蓮(lian)說》等(deng)詩文，再看看各色花布(bu)一(yi)寸寸在織布(bu)機(ji)上生長，然后去“飛虹”（晾曬）處感受“彩(cai)練當(dang)空舞(wu)”的浪漫，這樣的日子，當(dang)真有陶淵明“采菊東(dong)籬下(xia)，悠然見(jian)南山”的愜(qie)意與閑(xian)(xian)適(shi)。在河北省冀州市(shi)田園(yuan)棉文化園(yuan)，就可以(yi)體驗到(dao)這樣的愜(qie)意與閑(xian)(xian)適(shi)。該(gai)園(yuan)集傳統(tong)手(shou)工(gong)紡織展示(shi)、科技普及(ji)、觀光于(yu)一體，由冀(ji)州市(shi)田園棉被服(fu)有(you)限責任(ren)公司建(jian)造，地處冀(ji)州市(shi)與南宮市(shi)中間的田園地帶，位(wei)于(yu)106國道323.6公里(li)(li)處，交通非常便利。文化(hua)園建(jian)筑為仿古形式，青磚灰瓦，飛檐翹(qiao)壁，紅(hong)燈(deng)高掛。內有(you)民(min)俗文化(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)覽館和民(min)俗攝(she)(she)影基地，展(zhan)(zhan)覽館以紡織(zhi)(zhi)歷史博物館、農(nong)耕文化(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)覽館、民(min)俗器具展(zhan)(zhan)覽館、家園文化(hua)館、民(min)俗攝(she)(she)影展(zhan)(zhan)覽館、旅游商品銷售處、茶藝館、手織(zhi)(zhi)粗(cu)布精品展(zhan)(zhan)覽館8個(ge)(ge)小項目(mu)，濃縮了傳統的衣、食、住(zhu)、行；民(min)俗攝(she)(she)影基地則可以讓游客穿著不同時代的服(fu)飾，感(gan)受各個(ge)(ge)時代的民(min)俗風情。尤(you)為有(you)趣的是，在(zai)這里(li)(li)，手織(zhi)(zhi)老粗(cu)布的生(sheng)產間(jian)(jian)(jian)同(tong)時被打(da)造(zao)成觀(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，一(yi)條距地(di)面3米的連環觀(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)通道，將明理堂(tang)（整經車間(jian)(jian)(jian)）、織(zhi)女灣（織(zhi)布(bu)車間(jian)(jian)(jian)）、天宮(gong)閣（縫紉整理車間(jian)(jian)(jian)）三個(ge)車間(jian)(jian)(jian)串了(le)起來，游(you)客沿(yan)著(zhu)觀(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)通道可俯(fu)視參觀(guan)(guan)手(shou)織(zhi)老(lao)(lao)粗(cu)布(bu)的整個(ge)生產(chan)過程，既(ji)能對(dui)手(shou)織(zhi)老(lao)(lao)粗(cu)布(bu)的生產(chan)工藝一(yi)目了(le)然，又(you)能優哉游(you)哉地(di)體驗田(tian)園生活。“為(wei)弘揚民(min)族文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，倡導(dao)健康生活，田(tian)園棉(mian)公司把企業(ye)建(jian)設與旅游(you)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)結(jie)合(he)在一(yi)起，于2008年投資800萬元建(jian)了(le)田(tian)園棉(mian)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)園。”對(dui)民(min)俗文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)情有獨鐘的田(tian)園棉(mian)公司總經理陰宗杰說，為(wei)把文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)園建(jian)得古香古色，他幾次到山西(xi)、喬(qiao)家(jia)大院等地參觀取經，對照拍(pai)攝下來(lai)的(de)喬(qiao)家(jia)大院的(de)窗(chuang)戶(hu)，按比例畫成圖(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)，找工匠(jiang)師(shi)傅來(lai)做。誰知找遍當地的(de)所有木(mu)匠(jiang)，卻沒人做得了。追(zhui)求完(wan)美(mei)的(de)陰宗杰(jie)一狠心，拿著圖(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)去了平遙(yao)，窗(chuang)戶(hu)做好(hao)后(hou)，再運回冀(ji)州安裝(zhuang)。依托冀(ji)州是全國(guo)生產基地這一(yi)(yi)資源，陰宗杰于(yu)2005年創(chuang)辦(ban)的(de)(de)田園棉(mian)公(gong)(gong)司，同樣執著于(yu)傳統技(ji)藝(yi)的(de)(de)傳承和發揚光大，從事手織(zhi)老粗布(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)生產和銷售。我國(guo)(guo)有著兩(liang)千多(duo)年的(de)(de)織(zhi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)歷史，手織(zhi)老粗布(bu)(bu)(bu)冬暖夏(xia)涼，持久(jiu)耐用，不起球，無靜電，具有良好的(de)(de)保健和美膚作(zuo)用，但由(you)于(yu)制作(zuo)工藝(yi)復雜，從采棉(mian)紡(fang)線到上機織(zhi)布(bu)(bu)(bu)，要經過72道大小工序，使得掌握這門技(ji)藝(yi)的(de)(de)人(ren)越來越少(shao)，瀕(bin)臨失傳。而田園棉(mian)公(gong)(gong)司，第一(yi)(yi)個把(ba)手織(zhi)老粗布(bu)(bu)(bu)在國(guo)(guo)家工商總局(ju)注冊商標，做成品(pin)牌；第一(yi)(yi)個使手織(zhi)老粗布(bu)(bu)(bu)產品(pin)通過國(guo)(guo)家紡(fang)織(zhi)標準檢測；第(di)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)申請了(le)(le)手(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)“無(wu)漿織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)法(fa)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)專利。田(tian)(tian)園棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)公(gong)司不僅建觀(guan)光通道讓(rang)游(you)客了(le)(le)解這一(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)技藝，而且采用(yong)“公(gong)司+農戶(hu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營模(mo)式，把生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)車間(jian)向農村延伸，以(yi)村為(wei)(wei)單位設立(li)農戶(hu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)地(di)(di)，每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)基(ji)地(di)(di)選定(ding)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)農戶(hu)代表(biao)來(lai)管理，實行(xing)統(tong)一(yi)紗線(xian)、統(tong)一(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)規(gui)格、統(tong)一(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“三統(tong)一(yi)”，把廣(guang)大(da)農村婦女變成合(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女”，使(shi)這一(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)技藝得到廣(guang)泛傳(chuan)(chuan)承。目前(qian)，田(tian)(tian)園棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)公(gong)司在(zai)河北(bei)省有(you)20個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)農戶(hu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)地(di)(di)，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)農戶(hu)500多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)純(chun)(chun)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)手(shou)(shou)(shou)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)40萬件（套），年(nian)(nian)拉動地(di)(di)方經濟收入增長(chang)1000多萬元(yuan)，成為(wei)(wei)當地(di)(di)帶動廣(guang)大(da)農民增收致富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍頭企業。在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，田(tian)(tian)園棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)還(huan)對傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)土織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土紡(fang)進行(xing)了(le)(le)創新。2007年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)司創造了(le)(le)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)“無(wu)漿織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)法(fa)”，這種(zhong)(zhong)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)法(fa)除去了(le)(le)上漿和退漿工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)，織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)不破(po)壞(huai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖維，透(tou)氣(qi)(qi)性高(gao)，舒適(shi)(shi)性強，手(shou)(shou)(shou)感更好(hao)。2013年(nian)(nian)，田(tian)(tian)園棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)開展了(le)(le)“粗(cu)布(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)精紡(fang)牽手(shou)(shou)(shou)，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)時尚(shang)融(rong)(rong)合(he)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研發，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)禮品(pin)(pin)化(hua)、精品(pin)(pin)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅游(you)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)、新婚(hun)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)等新產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)把純(chun)(chun)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)手(shou)(shou)(shou)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)老粗(cu)布(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)純(chun)(chun)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)精紡(fang)布(bu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)結合(he)，既保(bao)持了(le)(le)純(chun)(chun)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)手(shou)(shou)(shou)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)老粗(cu)布(bu)舒適(shi)(shi)、透(tou)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點，又擁有(you)了(le)(le)精紡(fang)布(bu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)美觀(guan)、漂亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時尚(shang)。同時，田(tian)(tian)園棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)將(jiang)本土文(wen)化(hua)、民族元(yuan)素(su)與(yu)(yu)(yu)流行(xing)趨勢(shi)相融(rong)(rong)合(he)，開發出純(chun)(chun)手(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)制作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4大(da)類、150多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)、500多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)花(hua)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)無(wu)污染手(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，2012年(nian)(nian)5月，田(tian)(tian)園棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)手(shou)(shou)(shou)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)被列(lie)為(wei)(wei)河北(bei)省非物質文(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；同年(nian)(nian)11月，“田(tian)(tian)園棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)”商(shang)標被認定(ding)為(wei)(wei)中國(guo)(guo)著(zhu)名商(shang)標；同年(nian)(nian)12月，田(tian)(tian)園棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)文(wen)化(hua)園被認定(ding)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級科普教育(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)。“樸素(su)又自然(ran)，貼心(xin)又溫暖。更喜(xi)農家(jia)老粗(cu)布(bu)，綠色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)園棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。經緯織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出七彩路，造福蒼生(sheng)(sheng)是(shi)(shi)民間(jian)。回(hui)(hui)歸自然(ran)，回(hui)(hui)歸田(tian)(tian)園，心(xin)也舒坦，情也安然(ran)，人間(jian)處處桃花(hua)源。”田(tian)(tian)園棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)公(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廠歌(ge)，既是(shi)(shi)對現(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描寫，也是(shi)(shi)對未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)展望。
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